Early Medieval China and the Makings of Chinese Civilisation
China's history 'between the empires', the Han and Tang dynasties, was a formative period for Chinese culture civilisation.
The dearth of close studies of the...
The Original Building of The Forbidden City in 1420
It was the Yongle Emperor (1403-24) who moved the capital from Nanjing ‘the southern capital’ to Beiping and renamed it Beijing meaning ‘the northern...
Mongol Warriors and the Composite Bow
Genghis Khan began the Mongol invasions but it was the powerful composite bow which carried their civilization out of the steppe.
The Mongol tribes of...
China Christian Church History: Catholic, Protestant and Baptist
Christianity first came to China in early Tang Dynasty (628–907). But it was banned by Emperor Tang Wuzong (814–846) in 845A.D. Tang Wuzong was...
Zhang Qian, the Chinese Marco Polo
Over one thousand years before Marco Polo the Han emissary Zhang Qian traveled west to present day Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, opening routes later called...
Chinese Furniture from the Ming and the Qing Dynasties
The later years of the Ming dynasty were a period of rising affluence among the elites of China following the austerity of earlier years....
The Fairmont Peace Hotel in Shanghai
The Fairmont Peace Hotel was the brainchild of Sir Victor Sassoon, Anglo-Jewish real estate tycoon and visionary. Work on the Cathay Hotel (its original...
Shanghai in the 1930s
In the 1930s Shanghai was the stuff of legend. It was a thriving commercial center, but also known for every kind of vice. The...
Gaozu: The First Emperor of the Tang Dynasty
Emperor Gaozu established the Tang Dynasty in 618 and ruled for eight years before being ousted by his ambitious second son.
Gaozu (or Kao Tzu)...
Chinese Philosophy: An Idiom of Hard Work and Patience
In the century of Confucius, Lao Tzu and Sun Tzu, some of the states in Zhou Dynasty (about 1,000B.C.–221B.C.) became strong and tried to...