Archimedes’ War Machines and the Siege of Syracuse
Archimedes, a Greek who lived in the Sicilian port of Syracuse in the third century BC, was an ingenious inventor, best known for shouting...
The Greatest Deception of All Time: Britain, Ultra, and D-Day
D-Day was, probably, the most decisive battle of the Second World War. It was the largest amphibious invasion of all time - over 155,000...
Julius Caesar’s Invasions of Britain
Julius Caesar, the Governor of the Roman provinces of Cisalpine and Transalpine Gaul from 59 BC, before conquering northern Gaul four years later was...
Operation Mincemeat and the Man Who Never Was
One frustrating problem facing the planners of Operation Husky was the fact that Sicily, sitting like a stepping stone between North Africa and the...
New Zealand Armed Forces in the Korean War
North and South Korea were assured of a future apart with the Korean War of sixty years ago. A number of nations became involved,...
Adlerstag, Knickebeins, and Bletchey Park: Britain, Ultra, and the Battle of Britain, 1940
The Battle of Britain began in the summer of 1940, right after the collapse of France. It lasted through the end of October when...
The 19th Century Carlist Wars of Spain
The Carlist Wars are a series of conflicts over succession to the throne that rocked Spain for half of the 19th Century.
Named after a...
The Battle of Adrianople
The Gothic triumph in the Battle of Adrianople exposed Roman military weaknesses on the battlefield. The Goths were victorious because of their successful usage...
Aircraft of the Battle of Britain
The Battle of Britain became famous as much for the aircraft that were used to fight in it as for what actually happened during...
The Battle of the Pyramids: Napoleon’s Defeat of Mamluk Forces of Murad and Ibrahim...
Fought on July 21, 1798, the Battle of the Pyramids was fought between the invading French army under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte and...
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The Origins of Thumbs Up or Down: Life or Death
Thumbs up in some cultures is a sign of approval, while in others, it is a sign of disrespect. Where did it come from?
The...
From Papyrus to Paper
Papyrus is an Egyptian water plant that has enabled man to preserve from oblivion the records of dynasties long since passed into history. The...
Qanats: Ancient Underground Aqueducts
Approximately 3000 years ago, clever technicians in the Middle East developed a method for moving water that was reliable, ecologically sound, pollution-free, long-lasting and...